Budget Transparency: How to Make Government Spending Open
As of May 2025, budget transparency has become a critical pillar of good governance, empowering citizens to understand and influence
Economy
Fiscal federalism: how taxes are distributed between the
Budget and taxes · Public finance · Intergovernmental relations Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only. It describes how
Green taxation: how is sustainable consumption incentivized?
As of May 2025, green taxation has emerged as a pivotal tool in promoting sustainable consumption and addressing climate change.
Tax Burden on the Self-Employed: New Class or
As of May 2025, the self-employed in the United States—encompassing freelancers, independent contractors, and sole proprietors—face a complex and evolving
Introduction to Digital Tax Systems
In 2025, digitalization continues to transform tax administration globally, with Estonia and Uzbekistan standing out as exemplary cases. By leveraging
Economic Diversification: The Path from Resource Dependency
In 2025, economic diversification remains a critical strategy for countries seeking to reduce reliance on raw materials and foster sustainable
Financial Repression: A Hidden Threat to the Economy?
In 2025, financial repression—policies that channel funds to governments at below-market rates—has reemerged as a critical issue in macroeconomics. Characterized
The Role of ESG Factors in G20 Macroeconomic
The Role of ESG Factors in G20 Macroeconomic Forecasts In 2025, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors have emerged as
Global Supply Chains as a Factor in Macroeconomic
In 2025, global supply chains remain a cornerstone of macroeconomic stability, influencing economic growth, inflation, and trade balances worldwide. The
Central Bank Digital Currencies: A New Era in
In 2025, Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are reshaping the global financial landscape, prompting intense debate about their macroeconomic implications.
Crisis de refugiados: causas, estadísticas y soluciones en
La crisis mundial de refugiados en 2025 sigue siendo un desafío humanitario apremiante, con millones de personas desplazadas por conflictos,
Top 5 Fastest-Growing Sectors for Investment in 2025
Updated for 2026 • Macro themes & measurable signals AI deployment Electrification capex EV ecosystem Security spending Health modernization When
Government Investment Projects in 2025: Risks and Benefits
Examining the landscape of government-led investment projects, their potential rewards, and inherent risks in 2025. Government investment projects are critical
Stock Market for Beginners: Where to Invest in
A guide to navigating the stock market for novice investors, highlighting key sectors, strategies, and opportunities in 2025. The stock
Real Estate Market in 2025: Investments and Returns
Analyzing the global real estate market, its investment trends, and the factors driving returns in 2025. The global real estate
Inversión Extranjera Directa en 2025: Principales actores y
Exploración del panorama global de la inversión extranjera directa (IED), sus principales contribuyentes y los sectores que impulsan el crecimiento
Foreign Direct Investment in 2025: Key Players and
Exploring the global landscape of foreign direct investment (FDI), its major contributors, and the sectors driving economic growth in 2025.
Role of Small Businesses in the U.S. Economy:
Small and medium-sized businesses (MSBs) are the lifeblood of the U.S. economy, representing 99.9% of all enterprises and serving as
Impact of the Pandemic on Small Business Development
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, profoundly reshaped the landscape for small and medium-sized businesses (MSBs) in the
Los 5 principales desafíos que enfrentan los emprendedores
El emprendimiento es una piedra angular del crecimiento económico, y las pequeñas empresas representan el 99,9% de las empresas estadounidenses
Top 5 Challenges Faced by Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurship is a cornerstone of economic growth, with small businesses accounting for 99.9% of U.S. enterprises and employing nearly half
Apoyo gubernamental a las pequeñas empresas: Programas e
Las pequeñas empresas constituyen la base de la economía estadounidense, representando el 99,9% de todas las empresas y empleando a
Government Support for Small Businesses: Programs and Impact
Small businesses form the foundation of the U.S. economy, comprising 99.9% of all enterprises and employing nearly half of the
Tendencias de crecimiento de los ingresos en TI
El crecimiento de los ingresos en los sectores de tecnología de la información (TI) y manufactura refleja tendencias económicas más
Income Growth Trends in IT and Manufacturing: 2020–2025
Income growth in the information technology (IT) and manufacturing sectors reflects broader economic trends, driven by technological advancements, labor market
¿Brecha salarial de género: mito o realidad?
La brecha salarial de género, la diferencia en los ingresos medios entre hombres y mujeres, ha sido un tema de
Gender Pay Gap: Myth or Reality?
The gender pay gap, the difference in average earnings between men and women, has been a topic of intense debate.