Top 100 Cities by Traffic Congestion Index, 2025
Where Traffic Feels Slowest: A Global Top-100 Snapshot of Urban Congestion (2025 edition)
This ranking focuses on a single, consistent headline metric: average travel time to drive 10 km (minutes:seconds) in a city’s defined area, as reported in the TomTom Traffic Index 2025 edition (covering 2024 traffic patterns). Using “time per 10 km” keeps comparisons intuitive: it translates congestion into the unit most people and businesses actually feel—minutes lost on everyday trips.
How to read it: a difference of even 2–3 minutes per 10 km scales quickly across commuting, deliveries, and service calls. Values are presented as rounded journey times for comparability across cities.
Table 1 — TOP 100 Cities by Average Travel Time per 10 km (2025 edition, data year 2024)
| Rank | City (Country) | Avg travel time / 10 km |
|---|
Bar chart — Top 20 slowest cities by travel time (10 km)
What sits behind congestion: intensity, exposure, and “time lost”
The main ranking uses average travel time per 10 km. That metric is excellent for comparing how “slow” a typical trip feels, but it does not fully express how much congestion accumulates into a year. To capture the exposure side, TomTom also reports time lost—an annual estimate of extra travel time during peak periods.
Table 2 — Top 50 cities by annual time lost in peak traffic (2025 edition)
Values are shown in hours per year and rounded to whole hours for comparability.
| Rank | City (Country) | Time lost |
|---|
Scatter — congestion level (%) vs. annual time lost (hours)
This plot tests a simple question: do higher congestion percentages reliably translate into higher annual time lost? In practice, the association is positive but imperfect—because “time lost” is also driven by how long and how often peak conditions persist.
What the ranking implies for cities, economies, and daily life
In a time-based ranking, a city’s position is best understood as a summary of how efficiently its street network converts demand into movement. When average travel time per 10 km rises, the burden is not evenly distributed: it is concentrated among commuters with fixed schedules, time-sensitive services, and freight movement that is constrained to specific hours. This is why congestion is often correlated with wider economic frictions—higher costs per delivery, wider buffers in scheduling, and reduced predictability in service response.
Because the Top 100 list is global, “high congestion” can reflect different underlying mechanisms across regions: rapid demand growth in motorisation, dense historic cores, peak-hour concentration of jobs, limited rapid transit alternatives, or physical bottlenecks in river crossings and ring-road interfaces.
Table 3 — Regional leaders (Top 3 cities per region)
Regional summaries highlight where congestion is most concentrated within comparable contexts. The metric reference is consistent with the main ranking: average travel time per 10 km (2025 edition, data year 2024).
| Region | Top 3 cities (ranked) | Metric reference |
|---|---|---|
| Latin America | Barranquilla (Colombia) • Lima (Peru) • Trujillo (Peru) | Avg travel time per 10 km |
| Asia | Kolkata (India) • Bengaluru (India) • Pune (India) | Avg travel time per 10 km |
| Europe | London (United Kingdom) • Dublin (Ireland) • Bucharest (Romania) | Avg travel time per 10 km |
| North America | Mexico City (Mexico) • New York (United States) • Los Angeles (United States) | Avg travel time per 10 km |
| Africa | Nairobi (Kenya) • Cape Town (South Africa) • Lagos (Nigeria) | Avg travel time per 10 km |
| Oceania | Sydney (Australia) • Melbourne (Australia) • Auckland (New Zealand) | Avg travel time per 10 km |
Primary data sources and technical notes
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TomTom Traffic Index — official index hub. Definitions, city pages, and global coverage.
https://www.tomtom.com/traffic-index/ -
TomTom Traffic Index — ranking pages. Interactive city ranking used to compile comparable city lists.
https://www.tomtom.com/traffic-index/ranking/ -
TomTom Traffic Index — city-level methodology notes (within city pages). Metric framing and reported indicators at city level.
https://www.tomtom.com/traffic-index/ -
TomTom press materials for the 2025 edition. Edition-level summaries and interpretive context.
https://www.tomtom.com/newsroom/press-releases/
The archive includes CSV tables and PNG charts used in this article (Top 100 ranking, Top 50 time lost, and regional leaders).